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The ASTM A249 TP 304 specification is a standard for the production of stainless steel in the United States. This specification establishes a minimum level of quality and performance for all grades of stainless steel regardless of type, grade or form.
The sa 249 tp 304 material is the specification for a type of high-grade stainless steel. The sa 249 tp 304 material is used in many different industries including aerospace, marine, and chemical processing.
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The ASTM A249 TP304 Specification is the latest in a long line of ASTM specifications for pressure test equipment. With over 100 pages of detailed information, this specification covers everything from material requirements to performance characteristics. If you’re looking to equip your laboratory with the best possible pressure test equipment, then look no further than the ASTM A249 TP304 Specification!
Introduction
ASTM A249 and ASME SA249 are two standard specifications for austenitic stainless steel pipes. Both ASTM A249 and ASME SA249 pipe are widely used in general service industries such as petrochemical, power generation, and oil & gas. However, there are some key differences between the two standards that should be noted. This article will discuss the similarities and differences between ASTM A249 and ASME SA249.
Similarities:
Both ASTM A249 and ASME SA249 pipe are made from austenitic stainless steel. This type of stainless steel is characterized by its high levels of chromium and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance. Additionally, both specifications require that the pipes have good mechanical properties, such as high strength and toughness. Finally, both ASTM A249 and ASME SA213 place strict limitations on the amount of impurities that can be present in the steel in order to ensure safe use.
Differences:
There are several key differences between ASTM A249 and ASME SA213. First, ASTM A213 has a lower maximum allowable carbon content than ASTM A213 does. This means that pipes made to ASTM A213 can have slightly higher levels of carbon than those made to ASTM A213, which could potentially lead to improved strength properties. Additionally, while both specifications allow for relatively small amounts of impurities such as sulfur and phosphorus, only ASTM A213 specifically permits up to 0.030% sulfur while also requiring a minimum phosphorus content of 0.045%. Finally, while both standards require impact testing at -320ufffdF (-196ufffdC), only impact tests performed at -75ufffdF (-59ufffdC) are specifically required by ASME SA213; no such requirement exists in the corresponding section of ASTM A213
ASTM A249 TP304 Specification
The ASTM A249 TP304 specification covers nominal-wall-thickness welded tubes and heavily cold worked welded tubes made from the austenitic steels. These austenitic steels have molybdenum bearing stainless steel in their composition. The addition of molybdenum gives the alloys better corrosion resistance properties than chromium-nickel austenitic steels such as 304. The TP304 designation means that the tube has a minimum yield strength of 205 MPa and a minimum tensile strength of 520 MPa for seamless tubing, or 550 MPa for welded tubing.
ASME SA249 TP304 Specification
ASTM A249/ASME SA249 Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes
SA-213 / SA-249 TP304 / 304L welded austenitic stainless steel feedwater heater tube shall be made from flat-rolled steel by an automatic welding process without the addition of filler metal. The as-welded tubes shall then be cooled to room temperature and passivated in accordance with ASTM A967 or equivalent.
ASTM A269 TP304 Specification
The ASTM A269 TP304 specification is for seamless, welded, and heavily cold worked austenitic stainless steel tubes. The pipes are mostly used in high-temperature environments such as oil refinery piping, boiler tubing, and superheater tubing. They are also used in some less demanding applications such as food processing equipment, chemical processing equipment, and cryogenic vessels. The most common grades of the ASTM A269 TP304 are 304/304L and 316/316L.
ASTM A249 PDF:
The ASTM A249 PDF is a standard that covers austenitic stainless steel welded tubes. The tubes can be either seamless or welded and can be with or without the presence of a filler metal. The most common grades that you will find in the ASTM A249 PDF are 304/304L and 316/316L.
SA 249 Material
Material Grade: TP304, TP316L, UNS S31703
Size: 1/8″ NB to 30″ NB
Standards: ASTM A249 / ASME SA249
ASME SA 249 material is fiery welded austenitic stainless steel tubing for general corrosive service. Grade TP304 andTP316L are utilized as a part of the as-welded condition. Most items might be delivered in the annealed condition whilefinishes might incorporate dull cleaning or bright annealing. Post-weld heat treatment is not usually required on smallsize tubes less than 1-1/2″ OD unless stress relieving is required. Annealing temperatures range from 1850ufffdF (1010ufffdC)minimum to 2050ufffdF (1121ufffdC) maximum depending on grade, size and thickness of the tube section. Stress relievingtemperatures are dependent on time at temperature which will vary with grade and wall thickness but shouldnot exceed 1150ufffdF (621ufffdC). Bright annealing temperatures may vary depending upon equipment but should beno lower than 2000ufffdF (1093ufffdC). Dull Cleaning methods include pickling or abrasive blasting in order to removecontaminants from the surface of the material prior to final finishing.
SA 249 vs SA 213
When it comes to choosing the right material for your project, it is important to understand the differences between SA 249 and SA 213. While both materials are stainless steel alloys, there are some key distinctions that could make one more suitable than the other. Here’s a look at the key differences between these two materials:
SA 249 is a ferritic alloy while SA 213 is an austenitic alloy. This means that SA 249 will have a higher carbon content, making it more susceptible to corrosion. However, this also makes SA 249 stronger and more durable than SA 213.
SA249 has lower chromium and molybdenum levels than SA213. This means that it will not resist corrosion as well as its counterpart. However, this also makes SA249 less expensive than SA213.
If you need a material that can withstand high temperatures and is resistant to corrosion, then SA213 is the better choice. However, if you are looking for a more economical option, then SA249 may be the way to go.
Advantages of ASTM A249 TP304
If you are in the market for stainless steel boiler tubes, one option you may come across is ASTM A249 TP304. Here are some advantages of this particular type of stainless steel that you may want to keep in mind:
1. Good Formability: One advantage of choosing ASTM A249 TP304 is that it has good formability. This means that it can be easily formed into the desired shape without too much difficulty.
2. High Strength: Another advantage of this particular type of stainless steel is its high strength. This makes it ideal for applications where durability and strength are required, such as in boiler tubes.
3. Corrosion Resistance: Yet another advantage of ASTM A249 TP304 is its corrosion resistance. This means that it will not rust or corrode as easily as other types of metals, making it a good choice for uses where there may be exposure to corrosive elements.
4. Temperature Resistance: Finally, this type of stainless steel also has good temperature resistance . This means that it can withstand high temperatures without losing its properties or becoming damaged .
Disadvantages of ASTM A249 TP304
1. The carbon content of ASTM A249 TP304 is higher than that of other austenitic stainless steels, which can lead to sensitization during welding and increased risk of intergranular corrosion.
2. ASTM A249 TP304 is not as resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion as some other austenitic stainless steels, such as ASTM A312 TP316L.
3. The high carbon content of ASTM A249 TP304 also makes it susceptible to carbide precipitation during welding, which can lead to weldment brittleness and cracking.